Map it slowly
Locate F, C♭, C on white keys and A♭, B♭, E♭ on black keys. Try each hand separately before playing together; choose a fingering that keeps the wrist relaxed, without stretching between notes.
Blues · F · Piano
F Blues scale on piano
The F Blues scale is F A♭ B♭ C♭ C E♭ — formula 1 ♭3 4 ♭5 5 ♭7, step pattern W+H–W–H–H–W+H–W. Use it over F7: it is the scale for the whole 12-bar blues, and over dominant or minor chords for a bluesy inflection. Below, every note is marked on the two-octave keyboard; press play to hear it on a synthesized piano while each note lights up, or tap any key to sound that note.
Visualizer
F Blues on the keyboard.
Piano
Guitar · standard tuning
RootScale toneBeing played
Tempo100 bpm
Show
Sound
Tap any note on the diagram to hear it. Play loops the scale up and down one octave in eighth notes (switch Loop off for a single pass). “Show” switches or combines the fretboard and keyboard; “Sound” picks the instrument you hear. Audio is synthesized in the browser.
Your next 10 minutes
Make F Blues part of your playing
Make a short phrase
Play F – A♭ – B♭ as two eighth notes and a quarter note, then rest for two beats. Answer with E♭ – C – C♭. Use the space to hear the phrase before repeating it.
Hear it in context
Hold or repeat F as a drone. Play each note of F Blues above it, pausing on A♭ and E♭. Compare their tension with the root. Then improvise using only three notes and two rhythms.
Listen for this: the whole 12-bar blues, and over dominant or minor chords for a bluesy inflection. Treat the scale as a palette, not a requirement to play every note. If a note clashes with a chord or melody, resolve it deliberately or leave it out.
Understand the sound
F Blues: from a pattern to a musical choice
Hear C♭ in context
The added flat fifth connects the fourth and fifth by half steps. Use it as a passing colour, then compare it with a sustained note.
In F Blues, degree ♭5 is C♭. Play F, then C♭, then F again. Sing the middle note before touching the instrument.
A mistake to avoid
A blues scale is not a substitute for hearing the form. Learn where the IV and V chords arrive.
Slow the player to 60 bpm. Record one short phrase and check whether its ending sounds deliberate. Increase the tempo only when you can repeat it without losing the pulse.
F Blues versus F Minor pentatonic
Shared pitches: F, A♭, B♭, C, E♭. Pitches in F Blues outside the comparison scale: C♭. Compare the sounds over the same root, at the same tempo.
Play F Minor pentatonic on piano →Your piano checkpoint
The black-key pitches in this collection are A♭, B♭, E♭. Use the groups of two and three black keys to orient yourself. Play F and A♭ with each hand separately before combining the hands.
Before moving on, close the diagram and name the notes: F · A♭ · B♭ · C♭ · C · E♭. Then play a two-bar phrase from memory and leave two bars of silence.
On guitar
The same scale on the fretboard.
Reference
F Blues — notes, degrees & intervals.
| Degree | Note | Interval from F | Step to next |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | F | unison (0 semitones) | W+H |
| ♭3 | A♭ | minor 3rd (3 semitones) | W |
| 4 | B♭ | perfect 4th (5 semitones) | H |
| ♭5 | C♭ | diminished 5th (6 semitones) | H |
| 5 | C | perfect 5th (7 semitones) | W+H |
| ♭7 | E♭ | minor 7th (10 semitones) | W |
Chord it implies: F7. Use it for: the whole 12-bar blues, and over dominant or minor chords for a bluesy inflection.
Take it to the bandstand.Practice Radio streams endless changes to play F Blues over through all twelve keys, with the chord and scale shown live — plus ear-training and call & response modes.
▶ Open Practice RadioCommon questions
F Blues FAQ.
What are the notes of the F Blues scale?
F A♭ B♭ C♭ C E♭. As scale degrees: 1 ♭3 4 ♭5 5 ♭7. It has 6 notes.
What chords does F Blues work over?
F Blues fits F7 and, more generally, the whole 12-bar blues, and over dominant or minor chords for a bluesy inflection.
What is the formula of the Blues scale?
1 ♭3 4 ♭5 5 ♭7 — the step pattern from the root is W+H W H H W+H W (W = whole step, H = half step).
How do I play F Blues on piano?
Play F A♭ B♭ C♭ C E♭ F ascending from the root, then descend. The keyboard above shows every root in gold, chord tones outlined in amber and the remaining scale tones in teal; use the Play button to hear the fingering tempo.
Keep going
Blues in every other key.
Same scale on guitar · all Blues pages: Blues hub · theory: chord-scale theory.
Other scales from F