Build the sound
Play A – C♯ – E – G♯ individually, then choose a shell voicing above. Sing the highest note before playing the chord.
Voicings · A△7 · Guitar
A△7 is spelled A – C♯ – E – G♯ (1 3 5 7) — the tonic Imaj7 of a major key, and any maj7 chord. Here are 5 ways to voice it on guitar: drop 2, drop 3, shell, rootless a, rootless b. Every diagram is playable — press play to hear the chord, or “roll it” to hear the voices one by one, low to high.
The voicings
Take the close voicing and drop its second-highest voice an octave. The most-used four-note voicing on guitar and in piano left hands. Strings D-G-B-e, frets 2-2-2-4.
Drop the third-highest voice of the close voicing an octave: a wide, open sound. Strings A-G-B-e, frets 4-2-5-4 (position 1).
Root, seventh and third only. The fifth is dropped — it adds nothing to the chord's identity — leaving a light, clear voicing. Strings E-D-G, frets 5-6-6 (position 2).
Bill Evans-style left-hand voicing: the third on the bottom, the ninth on top, the bass player supplies the root. Strings E-A-B-e, frets 9-7-9-7 (position 5).
The companion rootless voicing with the seventh on the bottom. Alternate A and B so the top voice moves by step through a ii–V–I. Strings E-A-G-B, frets 4-2-6-5 (position 2).
Your next 10 minutes
Play A – C♯ – E – G♯ individually, then choose a shell voicing above. Sing the highest note before playing the chord.
Compare the displayed voicings of A△7. Notice which note is highest in each. Repeat the two shapes with the smallest comfortable hand movement, leaving a beat of silence between them.
Play A△7 on beats 2 and 4 at 60 bpm for four bars, then on the “and” of beat 2 for four bars. Keep the same notes while changing the rhythm. Mute unused strings and test each fretted note for buzz.
Listen for this: The chord tones are A, C♯, E, G♯. the tonic Imaj7 of a major key, and any maj7 chord. A fuller voicing is not automatically better: leave room for the melody and bass.
Understand the sound
Compare the major seventh with the root. Their half-step proximity is especially exposed when placed next to each other; change the register to soften it.
Here the third is C♯, and degree 7 is G♯. Play A in the bass and compare these voices individually before combining them.
Start with the smallest displayed shape you can play cleanly. Move its highest note into a comfortable register and listen for a clear melody above the chord.
Sound the strings separately before playing them together. If a note is muted, adjust the finger angle instead of squeezing harder.
Start with A on string 6, fret 5. The next note C♯ is on string 6, fret 9. Name both notes aloud before playing, then find the same two pitches in another octave.
Before moving on, close the diagram and name the notes: A · C♯ · E · G♯. Then play a two-bar phrase from memory and leave two bars of silence.
Behind the voicings
Reference
| Chord tone | Note | Interval |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | unison |
| 3 | C♯ | major 3rd |
| 5 | E | perfect 5th |
| 7 | G♯ | major 7th |
Arpeggio: A△7 arpeggio on guitar. Scale: A Major (Ionian).
Take it to the bandstand.Practice Radio streams endless changes to comp A△7 through all twelve keys, with the chord and scale shown live — plus ear-training and call & response modes.
▶ Open Practice RadioCommon questions
A, C♯, E, G♯ — chord tones 1 3 5 7. Rootless voicings add the 9th, B, and leave the root to the bass.
The shell voicing (root, seventh, third) on strings E, D, G: three notes, one comfortable shape, and it still sounds unmistakably like A△7.
Start from the close voicing A C♯ E G♯ and drop the second note from the top an octave: E – A – C♯ – G♯. It spreads the chord so it fits the hand — and on guitar it fits four adjacent strings.
A△7 is the tonic Imaj7 of a major key, and any maj7 chord. Its character is bright, settled, at rest.
Keep going
Same chord on piano · Major 7th hub.
Other chords from A