Map it slowly
Locate D, F, A on white keys and B♭ on black keys. Try each hand separately before playing together; choose a fingering that keeps the wrist relaxed, without stretching between notes.
Arpeggio · B♭△7 · Piano
The B♭△7 arpeggio is B♭ – D – F – A — chord tones 1 3 5 7. B♭△7 is the tonic Imaj7 of a major key, and any maj7 chord; its sound is bright, settled, at rest. Below, every B♭, D, F, A on the two-octave keyboard is marked, with the root in gold. Press play to hear a one-octave arpeggio, or tap any note.
Visualizer
Piano
Guitar · standard tuning
Play loops the arpeggio up and down one octave (switch Loop off for a single pass). Tap any marked note to hear it. “Show” switches or combines the fretboard and keyboard; “Sound” picks the instrument you hear. Audio is synthesized in the browser.
Your next 10 minutes
Locate D, F, A on white keys and B♭ on black keys. Try each hand separately before playing together; choose a fingering that keeps the wrist relaxed, without stretching between notes.
Play B♭ – D – F – A in quarter notes at 60 bpm. Repeat starting from D, wrapping back to B♭. Do not speed up until every attack is even.
Alternate D and A above a sustained B♭. These are degree 3 and 7. End a four-bar phrase on either one instead of always returning to the root.
Listen for this: B♭△7 has the colour “bright, settled, at rest”. Name the degrees as you play, so you can recognize the sound in another key rather than remembering only a shape.
Understand the sound
Compare the major seventh with the root. Their half-step proximity is especially exposed when placed next to each other; change the register to soften it.
Here the third is D, and degree 7 is A. Play B♭ in the bass and compare these voices individually before combining them.
Try D – F – A – B♭ as quarter notes, then repeat the first note and omit the last. The second phrase uses the same harmony with a different shape.
Separate the bass from the upper notes. If the low register sounds muddy, move the upper voices up an octave before adding more notes.
The black-key pitches in this collection are B♭. Use the groups of two and three black keys to orient yourself. Play B♭ and D with each hand separately before combining the hands.
Before moving on, close the diagram and name the notes: B♭ · D · F · A. Then play a two-bar phrase from memory and leave two bars of silence.
On guitar
Reference
| Chord tone | Note | Interval from B♭ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | B♭ | unison (0 semitones) |
| 3 | D | major 3rd (4 semitones) |
| 5 | F | perfect 5th (7 semitones) |
| 7 | A | major 7th (11 semitones) |
Goes with: B♭ Major (Ionian) (B♭ C D E♭ F G A). Voicings: B♭△7 voicings on piano.
Take it to the bandstand.Practice Radio streams endless changes to play the B♭△7 arpeggio over through all twelve keys, with the chord and scale shown live — plus ear-training and call & response modes.
▶ Open Practice RadioCommon questions
B♭ – D – F – A. As chord tones: 1 3 5 7. Played one after another instead of together, that is the arpeggio.
B♭△7 is the tonic Imaj7 of a major key, and any maj7 chord. Its character is bright, settled, at rest.
B♭ Major (B♭ C D E♭ F G A) — the arpeggio is the skeleton of that scale, so practise them together.
Play B♭ – D – F – A ascending from B♭, then descend; then start from each chord tone in turn (inversions) so your hand knows the shape from any note.
Keep going
Same arpeggio on guitar · Major 7th hub · chord-scale theory.
Other arpeggios from B♭