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Altered · B · Guitar

B Altered scale on guitar

The B Altered scale is B C D E♭ F G A — formula 1 ♭2 ♭3 ♭4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7, step pattern H–W–H–W–W–W–W. Use it over B7alt: it is the scale for altered dominant chords (7♭9, 7♯9, 7♯5, 7♭13) resolving to a tonic — the V7alt in a ii–V–I. Below, every note is marked on the fretboard in standard tuning; press play to hear it on a synthesized guitar while each note lights up, or tap any fret to sound that note.

Visualizer

B Altered on the fretboard.

Guitar · standard tuning

eBGDAE123456789101112FGABCDE♭BCDE♭FGABGABCDE♭FGDE♭FGABCDABCDE♭FGAFGABCDE♭
RootChord tone (1 3 5 7)Scale toneBeing played
Tempo100 bpm
Show
Sound

Tap any note on the diagram to hear it. Play loops the scale up and down one octave in eighth notes (switch Loop off for a single pass) in the position starting at fret 7. “Show” switches or combines the fretboard and keyboard; “Sound” picks the instrument you hear. Audio is synthesized in the browser.

Your next 10 minutes

Make B Altered part of your playing

Listen → play → apply
01

Map it slowly

Find B on string 6 at fret 7. Play string 6, fret 7; string 6, fret 8; string 6, fret 10; string 6, fret 11; string 5, fret 8. Use a relaxed position and release pressure between repetitions. String 1 is high E.

02

Make a short phrase

Play B – C – D as two eighth notes and a quarter note, then rest for two beats. Answer with A – G – F. Use the space to hear the phrase before repeating it.

03

Hear it in context

Hold or repeat B as a drone. Play each note of B Altered above it, pausing on C and A. Compare their tension with the root. Then improvise using only three notes and two rhythms.

Listen for this: altered dominant chords (7♭9, 7♯9, 7♯5, 7♭13) resolving to a tonic — the V7alt in a ii–V–I. Treat the scale as a palette, not a requirement to play every note. If a note clashes with a chord or melody, resolve it deliberately or leave it out.

Understand the sound

B Altered: from a pattern to a musical choice

Hear F in context

This sound gathers altered tensions around a dominant chord. Its theoretical flat fourth sounds like the major third; chord-symbol spelling often describes the same pitches differently.

In B Altered, degree ♭5 is F. Play B, then F, then B again. Sing the middle note before touching the instrument.

A mistake to avoid

A plain fifth or natural ninth from Mixolydian changes the colour. Choose tensions deliberately, then resolve them into the next chord.

Slow the player to 60 bpm. Record one short phrase and check whether its ending sounds deliberate. Increase the tempo only when you can repeat it without losing the pulse.

B Altered versus B Mixolydian

Shared pitches: B, E♭, A. Pitches in B Altered outside the comparison scale: C, D, F, G. Compare the sounds over the same root, at the same tempo.

Play B Mixolydian on guitar →

Your guitar checkpoint

Start with B on string 6, fret 7. The next note C is on string 6, fret 8. Name both notes aloud before playing, then find the same two pitches in another octave.

Before moving on, close the diagram and name the notes: B · C · D · E♭ · F · G · A. Then play a two-bar phrase from memory and leave two bars of silence.

On piano

The same scale on the keyboard.

B Altered scale (B C D E♭ F G A) on a two-octave piano keyboard: roots in gold, scale tones in teal
B Altered on piano — open the piano page to play it.

Reference

B Altered — notes, degrees & intervals.

DegreeNoteInterval from BStep to next
1Bunison (0 semitones)H
♭2Cminor 2nd (1 semitones)W
♭3Dminor 3rd (3 semitones)H
♭4E♭diminished 4th (4 semitones)W
♭5Fdiminished 5th (6 semitones)W
♭6Gminor 6th (8 semitones)W
♭7Aminor 7th (10 semitones)W

Chord it implies: B7alt (B – D – F – A). Use it for: altered dominant chords (7♭9, 7♯9, 7♯5, 7♭13) resolving to a tonic — the V7alt in a ii–V–I.

Take it to the bandstand.Practice Radio streams endless changes to play B Altered over through all twelve keys, with the chord and scale shown live — plus ear-training and call & response modes.

▶ Open Practice Radio

Common questions

B Altered FAQ.

What are the notes of the B Altered scale?

B C D E♭ F G A. As scale degrees: 1 ♭2 ♭3 ♭4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7. It has 7 notes.

What chords does B Altered work over?

B Altered fits B7alt and, more generally, altered dominant chords (7♭9, 7♯9, 7♯5, 7♭13) resolving to a tonic — the V7alt in a ii–V–I.

What is the formula of the Altered scale?

1 ♭2 ♭3 ♭4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7 — the step pattern from the root is H W H W W W W (W = whole step, H = half step).

How do I play B Altered on guitar?

Start on the root B on the low E string at fret 7, and play the one-octave position shown: E-string fret 7, E-string fret 8, E-string fret 10, E-string fret 11, A-string fret 8, A-string fret 10, D-string fret 7, D-string fret 9. Every B on the neck is a root, so the same shape works in every position where the notes are marked.

Keep going

Altered in every other key.

Same scale on piano · all Altered pages: Altered hub · theory: chord-scale theory.

Other scales from B