Map it slowly
Find F on string 6 at fret 1. Play string 6, fret 1; string 6, fret 4; string 5, fret 3; string 5, fret 5; string 4, fret 3. Use a relaxed position and release pressure between repetitions. String 1 is high E.
Arpeggio · Fm6 · Guitar
The Fm6 arpeggio is F – A♭ – C – D — chord tones 1 ♭3 5 6. Fm6 is a minor tonic with a Dorian colour, or a rootless 9th of a dominant a fourth below; its sound is minor but bright. Below, every F, A♭, C, D on the fretboard is marked, with the root in gold. Press play to hear a one-octave arpeggio, or tap any note.
Visualizer
Guitar · standard tuning
Piano
Play loops the arpeggio up and down one octave (switch Loop off for a single pass) in the position starting at fret 1. Tap any marked note to hear it. “Show” switches or combines the fretboard and keyboard; “Sound” picks the instrument you hear. Audio is synthesized in the browser.
Your next 10 minutes
Find F on string 6 at fret 1. Play string 6, fret 1; string 6, fret 4; string 5, fret 3; string 5, fret 5; string 4, fret 3. Use a relaxed position and release pressure between repetitions. String 1 is high E.
Play F – A♭ – C – D in quarter notes at 60 bpm. Repeat starting from A♭, wrapping back to F. Do not speed up until every attack is even.
Alternate A♭ and D above a sustained F. These are degree ♭3 and 6. End a four-bar phrase on either one instead of always returning to the root.
Listen for this: Fm6 has the colour “minor but bright”. Name the degrees as you play, so you can recognize the sound in another key rather than remembering only a shape.
Understand the sound
This chord has a minor third and a natural sixth. The sixth is not a flat sixth; compare those notes over the same minor triad.
Here the third is A♭, and degree 6 is D. Play F in the bass and compare these voices individually before combining them.
Try A♭ – C – D – F as quarter notes, then repeat the first note and omit the last. The second phrase uses the same harmony with a different shape.
Sound the strings separately before playing them together. If a note is muted, adjust the finger angle instead of squeezing harder.
Start with F on string 6, fret 1. The next note A♭ is on string 6, fret 4. Name both notes aloud before playing, then find the same two pitches in another octave.
Before moving on, close the diagram and name the notes: F · A♭ · C · D. Then play a two-bar phrase from memory and leave two bars of silence.
On piano
Reference
| Chord tone | Note | Interval from F |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | F | unison (0 semitones) |
| ♭3 | A♭ | minor 3rd (3 semitones) |
| 5 | C | perfect 5th (7 semitones) |
| 6 | D | major 6th (9 semitones) |
Goes with: F Melodic minor (F G A♭ B♭ C D E). Voicings: Fm6 voicings on guitar.
Take it to the bandstand.Practice Radio streams endless changes to play the Fm6 arpeggio over through all twelve keys, with the chord and scale shown live — plus ear-training and call & response modes.
▶ Open Practice RadioCommon questions
F – A♭ – C – D. As chord tones: 1 ♭3 5 6. Played one after another instead of together, that is the arpeggio.
Fm6 is a minor tonic with a Dorian colour, or a rootless 9th of a dominant a fourth below. Its character is minor but bright.
F Melodic minor (F G A♭ B♭ C D E) — the arpeggio is the skeleton of that scale, so practise them together.
Start on the root F on the low E string at fret 1 and play E-string fret 1, E-string fret 4, A-string fret 3, A-string fret 5, D-string fret 3. Then play it descending, then in eighth notes with a metronome, then use it in a short phrase over a suitable chord.
Keep going
Same arpeggio on piano · Minor 6th hub · chord-scale theory.
Other arpeggios from F