Map it slowly
Locate G, F♭ on white keys and B♭, D♭ on black keys. Try each hand separately before playing together; choose a fingering that keeps the wrist relaxed, without stretching between notes.
Arpeggio · G°7 · Piano
The G°7 arpeggio is G – B♭ – D♭ – F♭ — chord tones 1 ♭3 ♭5 𝄫7. G°7 is passing chords between diatonic chords, and as a 7♭9 without its root; its sound is symmetrical, restless. Below, every G, B♭, D♭, F♭ on the two-octave keyboard is marked, with the root in gold. Press play to hear a one-octave arpeggio, or tap any note.
Visualizer
Piano
Guitar · standard tuning
Play loops the arpeggio up and down one octave (switch Loop off for a single pass). Tap any marked note to hear it. “Show” switches or combines the fretboard and keyboard; “Sound” picks the instrument you hear. Audio is synthesized in the browser.
Your next 10 minutes
Locate G, F♭ on white keys and B♭, D♭ on black keys. Try each hand separately before playing together; choose a fingering that keeps the wrist relaxed, without stretching between notes.
Play G – B♭ – D♭ – F♭ in quarter notes at 60 bpm. Repeat starting from B♭, wrapping back to G. Do not speed up until every attack is even.
Alternate B♭ and F♭ above a sustained G. These are degree ♭3 and 𝄫7. End a four-bar phrase on either one instead of always returning to the root.
Listen for this: G°7 has the colour “symmetrical, restless”. Name the degrees as you play, so you can recognize the sound in another key rather than remembering only a shape.
Understand the sound
Successive chord tones are separated by minor thirds. The seventh is a diminished seventh, not a major sixth in the chord’s theoretical spelling, even when they share a piano key.
Here the third is B♭, and degree 𝄫7 is F♭. Play G in the bass and compare these voices individually before combining them.
Try B♭ – D♭ – F♭ – G as quarter notes, then repeat the first note and omit the last. The second phrase uses the same harmony with a different shape.
Separate the bass from the upper notes. If the low register sounds muddy, move the upper voices up an octave before adding more notes.
The black-key pitches in this collection are B♭, D♭. Use the groups of two and three black keys to orient yourself. Play G and B♭ with each hand separately before combining the hands.
Before moving on, close the diagram and name the notes: G · B♭ · D♭ · F♭. Then play a two-bar phrase from memory and leave two bars of silence.
On guitar
Reference
| Chord tone | Note | Interval from G |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | G | unison (0 semitones) |
| ♭3 | B♭ | minor 3rd (3 semitones) |
| ♭5 | D♭ | diminished 5th (6 semitones) |
| 𝄫7 | F♭ | diminished 7th (9 semitones) |
Goes with: G Diminished (whole–half) (G A B♭ C D♭ E♭ E G♭). Voicings: G°7 voicings on piano.
Take it to the bandstand.Practice Radio streams endless changes to play the G°7 arpeggio over through all twelve keys, with the chord and scale shown live — plus ear-training and call & response modes.
▶ Open Practice RadioCommon questions
G – B♭ – D♭ – F♭. As chord tones: 1 ♭3 ♭5 𝄫7. Played one after another instead of together, that is the arpeggio.
G°7 is passing chords between diatonic chords, and as a 7♭9 without its root. Its character is symmetrical, restless.
G Dim. W–H (G A B♭ C D♭ E♭ E G♭) — the arpeggio is the skeleton of that scale, so practise them together.
Play G – B♭ – D♭ – F♭ ascending from G, then descend; then start from each chord tone in turn (inversions) so your hand knows the shape from any note.
Keep going
Same arpeggio on guitar · Diminished 7th hub · chord-scale theory.
Other arpeggios from G